TEORI I‘JĀZ Al-QUR'AN

SINTESIS DISKURSIF ANTARA FAKHRUDDIN AR-RAZI DAN JAWADI AMULI

Abstract

This article explains the various premises and formulations of the rational and systematic i'jāz Al-Qur'an theory. This departs from two contexts of i'jāz discourse, namely in the Qur'anic sciences and kalam/philosophy. In the Qur'anic sciences, the discussion focuses more on the i'jāz aspect, while in kalam and philosophy it is more on the aspect of prophetic theory. For this reason, the author sees the need for a kind of synthesis between the two discourses, through an analysis of two thinkers, namely Fakhruddin Ar-Razi and Jawadi Amuli. This literature qualitative research was conducted using Paul Ricoeur's hermeneutic method which emphasizes disstantiation, interpretation, and appropriation. A number of important conclusions that can be reached by this study include four premises from Ar-Razi and six premises from Jawadi Amuli which the author formulated into a theory of i'jāz Al-Qur'an.